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A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s natural crystalline lens. The clouding of the lens obscures and scatters light that normally focuses sharply on the back of the eye, causing reduction of vision. A cataract usually occurs as a natural consequence of ageing but it can also occur earlier in life (congenital cataract), be caused by an injury (traumatic cataract), some medications (e.g. steroids) or medical conditions (e.g. diabetes).
Cataracts that occur as a natural part of ageing typically affects both eyes. The onset of symptoms is often insidious, but can sometimes occur fairly rapidly over a few months.
The clear crystalline lens in your eye functions like a camera lens, focusing light to the back of the eye to give you clear vision. When a cataract forms, the cloudy lens blocks and scatters light, affecting the quality of your vision.
Cataract surgery is the only treatment for cataracts.
Surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens implant that allows light to focus sharply again in the eye, restoring clear vision.
The decision of when to proceed with cataract surgery depends on how much the cataract is impairing your vision and how it interferes with your daily life. If you feel that your vision is affecting your ability to perform your normal daily activities, it may be time for cataract surgery. You may also make this decision in consultation with your ophthalmologist.
Cataract surgery is usually performed as a day procedure under local anaesthetic. Surgery takes 20 minutes and one eye is done at a time. Your doctor’s anaesthetist will give you some medication to make you drowsy and relaxed. Drops will be used to numb your eye for the procedure. You will not be able to drive after your surgery; therefore it is important that you arrange transport home on the day of the surgery and to have someone stay overnight with you.
Surgery involves removing the cataract through a small incision and replacing it with a clear lens implant. The incision is so small that it does not even require stitches. The lens implant stays in place throughout your life and does not require replacement.
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If you’d like to find out more about cataract surgery, please call us on (03) 9070 0955, or contact us using the online form below and we will be in touch.
Rediscover clearer vision
Loacation: G11-12/566 St Kilda Road, Melbourne VIC 3004
Phone: (03) 9070 0955
Fax: (03) 9978 9426
E-mail: info@cityeyesurgeons.com.au
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